OpenSSL CommandsIntermediate

OpenSSL File Format Conversion

Convert between PEM, DER, and PKCS#12 formats using OpenSSL. Step-by-step commands for certificate format conversion.

Interactive Demo
File Format Commands

OpenSSL File Formats - Command Visualizer

See what happens when you run common OpenSSL commands

Command to Test:

$ openssl x509 -in mystery.crt -text -noout

Select Scenario:

Step 0 of 4

Click "Run Command" to see what happens

Key Insight

Understanding certificate file formats is essential for troubleshooting SSL/TLS issues. PEM is text-based and human-readable, DER is binary and compact, while PFX/PKCS#12 bundles keys and certificates together.

Read Full Guide